Ces douze fabliaux, édités par P. Ménard, médiéviste réputé, qui a déjà publié ici Le Rire et le Sourire dans le roman courtois en France au Moyen-Age (PRF n°105) forment un ensemble varié d'une rare qualité littéraire, et parfaitement représentatifs du genre. Ils présentent en effet un intérêt considérable pour la connaissance de la civilisation et des mentalités médiévales.

Young Africans are called to build their continent themselves, by drawing the consequences of all the mistakes of humanity's past, while consolidating the best. Are they and will they live up to short-term and long-term challenges of the continent ? All refined minerals at their extraction sites, limiting the environmental impact and minimizing production costs by the abundant presence of ecological and cheap electricity, the fresh water, derived from seawater desalination, transported to the arid lands of the interior of Africa, etc. Before it's too late, a citizen's initiative by the Civil Society, in 2020, can lead to the SYMBOLIC constitution of this African federal state The micro-states, which came from the sharing of the world in Berlin, have reached their limits and will disappear in favour of a single large whole; KONGELA! Gather what is fragmented and scattered. The United States of Africa - USOA / United African States - UAE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Emmanuel Ngombet Ditunga Otsaro is an engineer and a civil aviation inspector. He shares his living between Brazzaville, Dakar and France from seasons to circumstances.

Before it's too late, a citizen's initiative supported by the Civil Society may lead to the SYMBOLIC constitution of an embryo of African federal state : United States Of West Africa - USOWA / Les États-Unis d'Afrique de l'Ouest - EUAO ABOUT THE AUTHOR Emmanuel NGOMBET `DITUNGA OTSARO' is an engineer and a civil aviation inspector. He shares his living between Brazzaville, Dakar and France from seasons to circumstances.

Une initiative citoyenne de la société civile et des citoyens, en 2020, peut amener à constituer SYMBOLIQUEMENT cet embryon de l'Etat Fédéral Africain : Les États-Unis d'Afrique de l'Ouest - EUAO / United States Of West Africa - USOWA. À PROPOS DE L'AUTEUR Emmanuel NGOMBET `DITUNGA OTSARO' est ingénieur et inspecteur aviation civile. Selon les saisons et les circonstances, il vit à Brazzaville, à Dakar et en France.