Auteur en 1888 de Dans cent ans ou l'an 2000 qui connut un succès mondial et de multiples éditions en France à partir de 1891, Edward Bellamy propose une suite de ce classique de l'anticipation utopique avec Égalité (Equality). De ce second roman, seule « La parabole du réservoir d'eau » a largement été diffusée dans la presse libertaire et socialiste. Mais bien d'autres aspects du texte sont importants : Bellamy place les femmes à égalité avec les hommes (éducation, mariage, vie professionnelle, revenus, vêtements...), se positionne comme auteur précurseur de l'économie distributive (revenus annuels non capitalisables, propriété d'usage...), questionne la défense de l'environnement, la protection des animaux, l'impact des activités humaines sur la Terre, ainsi que l'unité de l'humanité (chaque habitant parle sa langue maternelle et la langue universelle). Il ne néglige pas non plus les progrès techniques et l'on voit apparaître l'électroscope, les disques phonographiques, les voitures à moteur et les véhicules aériens... Il invente également - il écrit ces lignes en 1897 - une « carte de crédit » qui permet aux citoyens du XXe siècle de régler toutes leurs dépenses. Pour la première fois, ce texte majeur de la littérature d'anticipation utopique est disponible en français. Traduction de Paul Zimmermann, revue, complétée et modernisée par Philippe Éthuin.

Boston, 28 décembre 2000.J'ai vu le jour dans la ville de Boston, en l'année 1857.« 1857, dites-vous ? C'est une erreur ; il veut sans doute dire 1957. »Je vous demande pardon, mais il n'y a pas d'erreur. Il pouvait être environ quatre heures de l'après-midi, le 26 décembre, le lendemain de Noël, en 1857 et non en 1957, quand je respirai pour la première fois le vent d'Est de Boston, et je puis vous assurer qu'à cette époque reculée, il possédait les mêmes qualités piquantes et pénétrantes qui le caractérisent en l'an de grâce actuel 2000.Fruit d'une sélection réalisée au sein des fonds de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, Collection XIX a pour ambition de faire découvrir des textes classiques et moins classiques dans les meilleures éditions du XIXe siècle.

La violence verbale, fortement invoquée dans les discours publics, questionne les sociolinguistes qui cherchent à en décrire les mécanismes linguistiques et interactionnels mais aussi les effets sociaux et institutionnels. Ce volume fait état à la fois de terrains, d'approches et de manifestations très divers. Qu'elle s'exprime sur les ondes de radio ou même dans l'enceinte du parlement, la violence verbale exprime à chaque fois des rapports de force symboliques, des enjeux de pouvoir et les échecs d'une communication coopérative.

La violence verbale, fortement invoquée dans les discours publics, questionne les sociolinguistes qui cherchent à en décrire les mécanismes linguistiques et interactionnels mais aussi les effets sociaux et institutionnels. Ce volume s'interroge sur la notion de "violence verbale" d'un point de vue diachronique pour en montrer les ancrages culturels et sociétaux.

Julian West vit au 19ème siècle - mais une expérience hors du commun l'amène en l'an 2000: Julian y découvre un monde sans problèmes ni inégalités sociales et où règne la justice: de quoi faire rêver son époque d'origine! Né en 1850 dans le Massachusets, Edward Bellamy ne se consacra à l'écriture qu'après avoir interrompu ses études de droit et avoir travaillé dans le monde du journalisme. Les idées sociales de son roman Cent ans après ou l'an 2000 entrainèrent la création de divers mouvements politiques, notamment aux Pays-Bas.

De l'enracinement à l'exode, de la naissance à la disparition : histoire d'un peuple, celui des Français d'AlgérieCe livre n'est ni une illustration ni une démolition en règle de la colonisation française en Algérie (1830-1962). Il souhaite simplement raconter les conditions de la naissance et de la disparition totale d'un petit peuple, celui des Français d'Algérie (un million de personnes en 1962 sur une population totale de dix millions), qui se développa avec cette colonisation et disparut avec elle.Cette histoire passe par plusieurs étapes, qui voient se succéder l'enracinement (1830-1870), l'épanouissement sous la IIIe République (1870-1940), une période de crises (1940-1954) et enfin la phase de la guerre (1954-1962), qui se termine par un exode total. Le peuple français d'Algérie se construisit avec d'une part des immigrations variées, essentiellement méditerranéennes, et d'autre part l'assimilation, incomplète et pourtant solide, de la communauté juive. Il s'attacha fortement à la culture française et aux valeurs républicaines et patriotiques implantées par la IIIe République.Il constitua longtemps un élément essentiel de la domination française sur place. Il se concentra d'abord dans des villes qui servirent de point d'ancrage à l'administration, à l'économie et à la diffusion de la culture. Il participa aussi à la mise en place d'un réseau de villages et d'exploitations agricoles, base d'une agriculture d'exportation moderne (avec la vigne en particulier).Les rapports des Français d'Algérie avec la masse des autochtones se construisirent dans l'inégalité imposée par le système colonial établi depuis la conquête, qu'il semblait impossible de remettre en cause. La gestion du pays et donc les réformes souhaitables dépendaient largement de la métropole, dont les gouvernements et la population restaient indifférentes au sort de l'Algérie. À l'inégalité s'ajouta la difficulté à établir des rapports étroits avec une société jalouse de conserver ses valeurs musulmanes.La guerre fit éclater toutes les faiblesses de cette construction fragile. Elle manifesta la capacité de mobilisation des nationalistes. Elle obligea la France a un effort militaire et économique coûteux. Elle poussa les Français d'Algérie, éprouvés par le terrorisme, à réclamer la répression la plus radicale, mais aussi une union de plus en plus étroite de l'Algérie avec la métropole. La rupture avec le général de Gaulle, soucieux de sortir la France d'un conflit interminable, était inévitable. L'adhésion de la plupart des Français d'Algérie à l'action des radicaux de l'Algérie française, en lesquels ils voyaient leurs ultimes défenseurs, les livrèrent à la répression de leur propre armée, puis à la fuite pour échapper à la république arabe et musulmane en train de s'établir.Sic transit gloria mundi...

Discover a new way to read classics with Quick Read. This Quick Read edition includes both the full text and a summary for each chapter. - Reading time of the complete text: about 14 hours - Reading time of the summarized text: 35 minutes "Equality" is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, published in 1897 as a sequel to "Looking Backward: 2000-1887." The story continues with the main characters from the first novel, Julian West, Doctor Leete, and Edith. West shares his nightmare of returning to the 19th century with Edith, who sympathizes with him. In the new America, West's citizenship is recognized, and he obtains a "credit card" that allows him to draw his equal share of the national product. The society has undergone significant changes, including revolutionary clothing made of strengthened paper and a three-year general labor period for everyone. Julian learns that women have equal opportunities in various trades, and they visit a tenement house as a reminder of the evils of private capitalism. The world of the year 2000 is described, with advancements such as phonograph records replacing handwriting, the elimination of jewelry and meat consumption, and the use of television-like devices called electroscope. The book concludes with lectures on how the idyllic state was achieved. "Equality" received mixed reactions, with some criticizing its lack of fiction elements and others praising its populist and democratic themes.

Discover a new way to read classics with Quick Read. This Quick Read edition includes both the full text and a summary for each chapter. - Reading time of the complete text: about 7 hours - Reading time of the summarized text: 27 minutes "Looking Backward: 2000-1887" is a utopian science fiction novel written by Edward Bellamy and published in 1888. It quickly became a bestseller, with over a million copies sold in its first years. The book influenced intellectuals and sparked a political mass movement known as Nationalism. The story follows Julian West, who falls into a deep sleep in the 19th century and wakes up in the year 2000 to find a transformed socialist utopia. The novel explores themes of capitalism, nationalization of industry, and free cultural production. Bellamy's work was compared to actual economic and technological developments of the time. It had a significant impact on literature, politics, and urban planning, inspiring sequels, parodies, and debates. Looking Backward remains influential and has been translated into multiple languages.

`A Summer Evening's Dream' (1898), a romantic, sentimental tale about second chances and first love, is a classic short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). Elderly Mary Rood and Robert Morgan were once childhood sweethearts, and both of them now live alone on the same street in the village of Plainfield. However, when Mr Morgan pays Mary a visit during a full moon, long-forgotten memories are rekindled. Sweet and heartwarming, this quick read will delight fans of Bellamy´s other works, such as ´Hooking Watermelons´ and ´Deserted´. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`Deserted' (1898), a humorous, sentimental tale of young love amidst the Nevada desert, is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). When young Mr. Lombard hears that Miss Dwyer and her sister Mrs. Eustis, are taking the train back to New York from San Francisco, he makes up an excuse to travel with them. Desperately in love with Miss Dwyer, he hopes to find the right moment to ask her to marry him, but the trip does not go according to plan. This fun and heartwarming tale will delight fans of Bellamy's other works, such as ´Hooking Watermelons´ and ´A Love Story Reversed´. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`Hooking Watermelons' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). New York lawyer, Arthur Steele, returns to Fairfield to visit his parents, but when he catches young Lina Maynard stealing watermelons from the backyard, his trip home takes a surprising turn. This endearing short story will delight admirers of Bellamy's other works, such as `Lost' and `A Love Story Reversed'. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`Lost' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). On the 25th of May, 1866, Charles Randall leaves Germany to catch the steamer home to America, leaving behind his tearful lover Ida Werner. Forced to part because of financial problems, they promise to reunite as soon as possible, but when life starts to intervene, will the two lovers ever meet again? This sweet and lovable short story will delight fans of Bellamy's other works, such as ´Hooking Watermelons´ and ´Pott's Painless Cure´. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`Pott's Painless Cure' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). College student George Hunt is worried that he will have to marry his girlfriend, Annie Gifford, despite not being ready to commit. Eager to find a way to delay her plans he sets about convincing Annie that he is not yet marriage material. But will George's plans backfire? Fans of this short story might be interested in Edward Bellamy's other works, such as `Hooking Watermelons', `Lost' and `A Love Story Reversed'. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`The Blindman's World' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). The Professor of Astronomy and Higher Mathematics at Abercrombie College is an expert on Mars. One night, while observing the cold, red planet, he collapses and is found lifeless on the floor by the janitor. However, something far stranger than death has visited the Professor. This short story is a quick read filled with strange encounters and philosophical perspectives on human existence and will delight fans of Andy Weir's ´The Martian´. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels ´Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`The Cold Snap' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) This tale eloquently describes a bitterly cold night that befalls a family living in New England, as they huddle together for survival and await the safety of sunrise. It is a tender, romantic depiction of family life and the power of the weather. This heartwarming short story is perfect for fans of Bellamy's other short stories, such as `Hooking Watermelons', `Lost' and `A Love Story Reversed'. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)', as well as several short stories, such as `The Blindman's World', `To Whom This May Come', and `With the Eyes Shut'.

`The Duke of Stockbridge' (1900) is a classic novel by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). Written in 1879, this tale, set around Shay's Rebellion of 1786 - 1787 and the armed uprising in Western Massachusetts due to the government's tax rises, is a compelling story that has the author's political ideals at its heart. ´The Duke of Stockbridge´ is a thrilling read and will delight people who are interested in American history. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)', as well as several short stories, such as `The Blindman's World', `To Whom This May Come', and `With the Eyes Shut'.

`Two Days' Solitary Imprisonment' (1898) is a classic short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). Wrongly accused of a crime he did not commit, a man is sent to solitary confinement but when confusion and incompetence convince his accusers of his guilt, will he be able to prove his innocence? This Kafkaesque tale about a man whose recurring dreams of unjust persecution come to pass is a gripping read and will captivate fans of Franz Kafka and Albert Camus. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist, and political activist. His novel, `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888), was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. . Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)', as well as several short stories, such as `The Blindman's World', `To Whom This May Come', and `With the Eyes Shut'.

`With the Eyes Shut' (1898) is a short story by the American author, journalist and political activist, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist, utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). This prophetic tale tells the story of a man who takes a long train ride to meet some friends. Unable to idle away the hours by reading, he is offered the chance to try out a futuristic phonograph to listen to a book instead, but this new technology has unexpected consequences. A fast read and an everlasting classic, `With the Eyes Shut' is perfect for fans of Franz Kafka and Albert Camus. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist, most famous for his socialist utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). It was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)', as well as several short stories, such as `The Blindman's World', `To Whom This May Come', and `With the Eyes Shut'.

`An Echo of Antietam' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). Young couple Grace Roberts and Philip King are in love, but the civil war is raging and tearing their country apart. Set during the battle of Antietam, which proved a significant turning point in the war, this love story details the horrors of battle and the power of a just cause. A delightful yet emotional read, ´An Echo of Antietam´ is perfect for fans of Ambrose Bierce's ´An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge´ as well as those generally interested in the American Civil War. Edward Bellamy (1850 - May 22) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`At Pinney's Ranch' (1898) is a short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). It was love at first sight when John Lansing and Mary Hollister first met at Pinney's ranch, and four years later they are happily married. But when Austin Flint is found murdered, suspicion falls on an innocent Lansing, forcing him to flee town and leave behind everything he loves in order to prove his innocence. This tense and gripping tale will delight admirers of Bellamy's other works, such as ´Hooking Watermelons´ and ´Deserted´. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897), and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)'.

`To Whom This May Come' (1889) is a classic short story by the American author, Edward Bellamy, most famous for his socialist and utopian novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888). First published in `Harper's New Monthly Magazine', it tells the tale of an unnamed narrator who is the sole survivor of a shipwreck. Washed ashore on a remote island, he is horrified to discover that its inhabitants have the ability to read minds, but to his surprise, this unique ability has consequences he never expected. This adventurous tale will excite those who are already familiar with Bellamy´s other short stories, as well as new readers who are looking for an interesting read. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) was an American author, journalist and political activist. His novel `Looking Backward: 2000-1887' (1888) was one of the most successful books published in the United States in the 19th century and influenced a generation of intellectuals. Referenced in many Marxist publications of the time, the book inspired the formation of Nationalist Clubs dedicated to spreading his political ideas. Bellamy's other works include the novels `Six to One' (1878), `Dr. Heidenhoff's Process' (1880), `Miss Ludington's Sister' (1885), `Equality' (1897) and `The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shays' Rebellion (1900)', as well as several short stories, such as `The Blindman's World', `To Whom This May Come', and `With the Eyes Shut'.

A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens. The term was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the south Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America. The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia, which dominates the fictional literature. Dystopian fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from, apocalyptic fiction) offers the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos. This book contents: The Republic by Plato Utopia by Thomas More The City of the Sun by Tommaso Campanella The New Atlantis by Francis Bacon Looking Backward: 2000 to 1887 by Edward Bellamy Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift The Iron Heel by Jack London We by Evgeny Zamyatin

A utopia is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens. The term was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the south Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America. The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia, which dominates the fictional literature. Dystopian fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from, apocalyptic fiction) offers the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos. This book contents: The Republic by Plato Utopia by Thomas More The City of the Sun by Tommaso Campanella The New Atlantis by Francis Bacon Looking Backward: 2000 to 1887 by Edward Bellamy Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift The Iron Heel by Jack London We by Evgeny Zamyatin Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Animal Farm by George Orwell

Julian West nel 1887 si addormenta profondamente e si risveglia solo dopo centotredici anni nella Boston degli anni 2000. Il giovane trova facilmente una guida, il dottor Leete, che gli spiega tutti i progressi di questa nuova era come la drastica riduzione delle ore di lavoro, la consegna quasi istantanea delle merci, una pensione con i benefici completi a 45 anni e la distribuzione equa dei beni della società a tutti i cittadini. Un mondo del tutto nuovo in cui gli Stati Uniti si sono trasformati in un'utopia socialista. Edward Bellamy (1850 - 1898) esercitò per brevissimo tempo come avvocato. Intraprese anche l'attività giornalistica a New York e a Springfield. Tuttavia, dopo aver contratto la tubercolosi, fu costretto ad abbandonare il giornalismo e a dedicarsi alla scrittura di romanzi brevi e racconti. È sicuramente conosciuto come l'autore di uno dei più noti romanzi di fantascienza del XIX secolo: "Guardando indietro, 2000-1887".

Looking Backward: 2000-1887 is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, first published in 1888. It was the third largest bestseller of its time, after Uncle Tom's Cabin and Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.The book tells the story of Julian West, a young American who, towards the end of the 19th century, falls into a deep, hypnosis-induced sleep and wakes up more than a century later. He finds himself in the same location but in a totally changed world: It is the year 2000 and, while he was sleeping, the U.S.A. has been transformed into a socialist utopia. This book outlines Bellamy's complex thoughts about improving the future, and is an indictment of industrial capitalism.

Le langage est la pire des choses lorsque l'habileté des charlatans s'en empare pour exploiter la crédulité des simples. Avec Wole Soyinka la rhétorique des faiseurs de philosophie rejoint celle des diseurs de bonne aventure comme celle des manieurs d'hommes et celle des opérateurs de média. L'absurdité de ceux qui refusent l'évidence de leurs sens évoque le sophisme de ceux qui choisissent de douter de leur propre existence pour établir la priorité de leur pensée. Requiem pour un futurologue nous invite en riant à remettre les mots au service de la réalité.