Voici un livre célèbre en Angleterre constamment réédité depuis sa parution en 1653, un livre que Lord Byron détestait comme il détestait tous les bons sentiments, à la fois traité sur l'art de la pêche à la ligne et, très simplement, art de vivre, conseils d'un sage pour vivre en paix et trouver le bonheur. Trouver le bonheur ? Être à coeur ouvert avec le monde, ce qui ne vas pas sans péripéties dans un monde où les lièvres changent de sexe chaque année et où les grenouilles ont déclaré la guerre aux brochets. Où fabriquer une mouche artificielle pour la truite est si compliqué qu'il faut renoncer à l'expliquer avec des mots, et où torturer un vairon (sans lui faire de mal) pour la pêche au vif revient à réaliser une oeuvre d'art. Le bon Izaak, honnête quincaillier et très honnête homme, poète des autres jours, pêcheur à la ligne et pêcheur de bonnes âmes, non seulement érige la redondance en esthétique, mais en garantie suprême de l'intention bonne en soi, il n'est pas difficile de comprendre pourquoi : la quiétude, le bonheur se dérobent à chaque instant.

The Compleat Angler is a celebration of the art and spirit of fishing in prose and verse. Walton did not profess to be an expert with the fly, but in the use of the live worm, the grasshopper and the frog "Piscator" could speak as a master. There were originally only two interlocutors in the opening scene, "Piscator" and "Viator"; but in the second edition, as if in answer to an objection that "Piscator" had it too much in his own way in praise of angling, he introduced the falconer, "Auceps," changed "Viator" into "Venator" and made the new companions each dilate on the joys of his favourite sport.

The full title of Walton's book of short biographies is, Lives of John Donne, Henry Wotton, Rich'd Hooker, George Herbert, &C. Sir Henry Wotton was an English author, diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625. He is often quoted as saying, "An ambassador is an honest gentleman sent to lie abroad for the good of his country." Richard Hooker was an Anglican priest and an influential theologian. Hooker's emphases on reason, tolerance and the value of tradition came to exert a lasting influence on the development of the Church of England. In retrospect he has been taken as a founder of Anglican theological thought. George Herbert was a Welsh-born English poet, orator and Anglican priest. John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. Walton's leisurely labours as a biographer seem to have grown out of his devotion to angling. It was probably as an angler that he made the acquaintance of Sir Henry Wotton, but it is clear that Walton had more than a love of fishing and a humorous temper to recommend him to the friendship of the accomplished ambassador. Walton completed and published the life of Donne, much to the satisfaction of the most learned critics, in 1640. Sir Henry Wotton dying in 1639, Walton undertook his life also; it was finished in 1642 and published in 1651. His life of Hooker was published in 1662, that of George Herbert in 1670. All these subjects were endeared to the biographer by a certain gentleness of disposition and cheerful piety; three of them at least-Donne, Wotton and Herbert-were anglers. Their lives were evidently written with loving pains, in the same leisurely fashion as his Angler, and like it are of value less as exact knowledge than as harmonious and complete pictures of character.