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Orchestration Graphs
Et si la clé de l'éducation à grande échelle résidait dans la modélisation graphique des scénarios pédagogiques ?
THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE ON AMAZON / By modeling pedagogical scenarios as directed geometrical graphs and proposing an associated modeling language, this book describes how rich learning activities, often designed for small classes, can be scaled up for use with thousands of participants. With the vertices of these graphs representing learning activities and the edges capturing the pedagogical relationship between activities, individual, team, and class-wide activities are integrated into a consistent whole. The workflow mechanisms modeled in the graphs enable the construction of scenarios that are richer than those currently implemented in MOOCs. The cognitive states of learners in two consecutive activities feed a transition matrix, which encapsulates the probability of succeeding in the second activity, based on success in the former. This transition matrix is summarized by a numerical value, which is used as the weight of the edge. This pedagogical framework is connected to stochastic models, with the goal of making learning analytics more appealing for data scientists. However, the proposed modeling language is not only useful in learning technologies, it also allows researchers in learning sciences to formally describe the structure of any lesson, from an elementary school lesson with 20 students to an online course with 20,000 participants.
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Pierre Dillenbourg est professeur en technologies d'apprentissage à l'EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), où il dirige le CHILI Lab (Computer-Human Interaction for Learning & Instruction). Ancien instituteur, il est titulaire d'un diplôme en sciences de l'éducation de l'Université de Mons (Belgique) et d'un doctorat en informatique de l'Université de Lancaster (Royaume-Uni). Il est reconnu internationalement pour ses travaux sur les technologies éducatives, notamment dans le domaine des MOOCs et de l'orchestration pédagogique. Il a cofondé plusieurs start-ups et centres de recherche dédiés à l'innovation éducative, et est membre de la Société internationale des sciences de l'apprentissage.
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