Joseph Balsamo
Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) "Le lendemain, la rumeur était grande à Versailles. Les gens ne s'abordaient qu'avec des signes mystérieux et des poignées de main significatives, ou bien avec des croisements de bras et des regards au ciel, qui témoignaient de leur douleur et de leur surprise. M. de Richelieu, avec bon nombre de partisans, était dans l'antichambre du roi, à Trianon, vers dix heures. Le comte Jean, tout chamarré, tout éblouissant, causait avec le vieux maréchal, et causait gaiement, si l'on en croyait sa figure épanouie. Vers onze heures, le roi passa, se rendant à son cabinet de travail, et ne parla à personne. Sa Majesté marchait fort vite. À onze heures cinq minutes, M. de Choiseul descendit de voiture et traversa la galerie, son portefeuille sous le bras. À son passage, il se fit un grand mouvement de gens qui se retournaient pour avoir l'air de causer entre eux et ne pas saluer le ministre. Le duc ne fit pas attention à ce manège ; il entra dans le cabinet, où le roi feuilletait un dossier en prenant son chocolat. - Bonjour, duc, lui dit le roi amicalement ; sommes-nous bien dispos, ce matin ? - Sire, M. de Choiseul se porte bien, mais le ministre est fort malade, et vient prier Votre Majesté, puisqu'elle ne lui parle encore de rien, d'agréer sa démission. Je remercie le roi de m'avoir permis cette initiative ; c'est une dernière faveur dont je lui suis bien reconnaissant." Tome III
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Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père, was a French novelist and playwright.
His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. He also wrote many plays and, since the early 20th century, many of his novels have been adapted into films. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. He wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris.
His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, né Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was given his freedom, educated in a military academy, and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.
Alexandre acquired work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, then as a writer, a career that led to his early success. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years. He moved to Russia for a few years and then to Italy. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indépendant, which supported Italian unification. He returned to Paris in 1864.
English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. His tongue was like a windmill—once set in motion, you would never know when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."
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